Which ISO standard outlines general requirements for data privacy?

The correct choice is ISO/IEC 27552, which specifically addresses data privacy. This standard is designed to provide guidance and requirements for organizations to manage personal data and ensure the privacy of individuals. It focuses on creating a framework for effective data privacy management, helping organizations comply with various data protection regulations and implement best practices to safeguard personal information.

ISO/IEC 27001, while important, relates to information security management systems but does not specifically focus on data privacy as its primary concern. ISO 27005 deals with information security risk management, providing guidelines for establishing a risk management process within the context of information security. Lastly, ISO/IEC 27002 provides a code of practice for information security controls but is not specifically tailored to data privacy like ISO/IEC 27552. Therefore, ISO/IEC 27552 is narrowly focused on the requirements necessary for effectively managing data privacy, making it the correct choice.