Which operating system is most commonly chosen for edge devices due to its flexibility?

Linux is the most commonly chosen operating system for edge devices primarily due to its flexibility and adaptability. It is open-source, which allows developers to modify and customize the OS for specific requirements of edge computing. This customizability is crucial for edge devices, as they often have diverse hardware and software requirements based on their function and deployment scenarios.

Linux can run on a wide range of hardware architectures, making it ideal for various types of edge devices, from simple sensors to powerful gateways. Additionally, its robust community support means that developers can access a wealth of resources, libraries, and tools to enhance functionality. This adaptability also extends to various distributions tailored for different applications, such as real-time operations or lightweight environments, which are often necessary in IoT scenarios.

Furthermore, Linux has a strong track record of stability and security, which are essential attributes for devices that may operate in remote or less secure environments. The combination of these characteristics makes Linux the preferred choice for implementing edge computing solutions.